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Hoodie GSM guide: choosing the right weight

GSM is the first spec streetwear customers ask about. But a heavier hoodie isn't automatically a better one. Here's what GSM means, which weights suit which products, and what else makes a hoodie feel premium.

Updated 2026-10-20 · 1 min read

What GSM means

GSM (grams per square metre) is the weight of one square metre of fabric. It's the simplest way to compare fabric density across suppliers.

Hoodie weights at a glance

Category Approx. GSM Feel and use
Lightweight Under 280 Layering, warm climates, cheaper promo hoodies
Midweight 280–350 Everyday retail hoodies, most mass-market brands
Heavyweight 350–450 Premium streetwear; structured drape
Super heavyweight 450+ Statement pieces; very dense, boxy shape

These ranges are common industry shorthand rather than strict standards — always compare actual samples.

Fleece vs French terry

  • Brushed fleece — the inside loops are brushed into a soft, fluffy surface. Warmer, cozier, can pill if low quality.
  • Loopback French terry — the inside loops are left unbrushed. Cleaner look, breathes better, popular for washed and vintage styles.

The same GSM can feel very different in each, so specify both weight and construction.

Beyond GSM: what makes a hoodie premium

  1. Yarn quality — combed, longer-fiber cotton feels smoother and pills less.
  2. Knit density — a tight knit holds shape and prints better.
  3. Shrinkage control — pre-shrunk fabric and garment washing.
  4. Rib quality — cuffs and hem that spring back.
  5. Hood construction — double-layered, with a hood that stands up.
  6. Fit — heavyweight fabric needs a pattern built for it, usually boxier with a dropped shoulder.

Choosing your weight

  • Launching a premium streetwear brand? Start around 400 GSM.
  • Making merch or promo hoodies? 300–350 GSM keeps cost down.
  • Selling in hot climates? A midweight French terry may sell better than heavy fleece.
  • Building a hero piece? Go 450+ with a washed finish.

Tip: order samples in two weights and wear-test them. Customers feel the difference instantly.

We make hoodies from midweight up to heavyweight fleece and French terry, blank or custom, from 10 pieces. Hoodie manufacturing →

Frequently asked questions

What does GSM mean on a hoodie?

GSM stands for grams per square metre. It measures how heavy the fabric is: the higher the number, the denser and heavier the fabric.

Is 400 GSM good for a hoodie?

Yes. Around 400 GSM is a popular premium streetwear weight: thick and structured without being too stiff for everyday wear.

Is a heavier hoodie warmer?

Generally, yes, but construction matters too. Brushed fleece traps more warmth than loopback French terry at a similar weight.

See the factory before you order.

Tell us what you're making. We'll quote it, show you the floor on a live video call, and sample it in 2–3 weeks.